Which type of plan is short-range and intended to be executed within a short period of time?

• A. Strategic
• B. Contingency
• C. Tactical
• D. Operational

Answer: (C)

Tactical planning focuses on turning broad goals into concrete, near-term actions. It translates what the organization aims to achieve into specific tasks, with assigned responsibilities, resources, and a defined time frame. This makes it possible to execute quickly and adjust as conditions change, which is essential for a short-period, mission-specific effort. In a law enforcement context, a tactical plan might outline the exact steps for a weekend crime-suppression detail or a focused operation, detailing who does what, when, and with what tools or personnel, all aimed at a precise objective within a brief window.

By contrast, strategic planning looks at long-term directions and priorities rather than immediate, actionable steps. Contingency planning prepares for potential unforeseen events and responses, not the routine near-term operation itself. Operational planning covers the ongoing, day-to-day activities of a unit and often drives steady, repetitive tasks rather than a single short-term mission.