Which type of analysis uses objective measurements such as statistics, surveys, and inspections?

• A. Qualitative
• B. Quantitative
• C. Subjective
• D. Holistic

Answer: (B)

This question tests the distinction between how data is collected and analyzed. Quantitative analysis focuses on numeric, objective measurements—things you can count, measure, or statistically analyze. Descriptions like statistics, surveys with numerical scales, and inspections that yield numbers are all examples of quantitative data collection. This lets you compare results across groups, test hypotheses, and track trends with precision, which is especially important when evaluating policies, performance, or compliance in law enforcement ethics.

Qualitative analysis, by contrast, relies on non-numeric data such as descriptions, interviews, or observations and seeks understanding through themes and meanings. Subjective analysis centers on personal judgments and biases rather than standardized measurements. Holistic approaches look at systems or situations as integrated wholes rather than focusing on numeric measurements alone. Because this item specifies objective measurements like statistics, surveys, and inspections, the best fit is quantitative analysis.