Which statement about problem-oriented policing steps is true?

• A. Evaluation is optional and rarely influences outcomes.
• B. Planning resource allocation is the only step.
• C. Implementing an action plan and evaluating progress are key steps.
• D. Community involvement is not necessary.

Answer: (C)

In problem-oriented policing, putting an action plan into practice and then seeing whether it actually reduces the problem is essential. This approach isn’t just about drafting ideas; it’s about implementing targeted interventions and then measuring their impact to decide if adjustments are needed. The common framework (often described as SARA) moves from identifying and analyzing a problem to taking concrete steps and then assessing outcomes to determine effectiveness and guide next steps.

For example, if a neighborhood faces repeated shoplifting near a transit hub, the plan might involve targeted patrols, changes to lighting and surveillance, and coordination with business owners. The key is to track relevant metrics—such as incident reports or disorder complaints—over time to determine if the plan works or if it needs modification.

That makes the statement describing implementing an action plan and evaluating progress as the core steps in problem-oriented policing the best choice. It isn’t correct to say evaluation is optional, or that planning alone is all that matters, or that community involvement isn’t necessary, since POP emphasizes action, measurement of results, and often collaboration with the community to address underlying causes.