Which statement about analytical problem solving is true?

• A. Traditional police training that is limited to knowledge and kill development may inhibit the development of problem-solving abilities.
• B. The key to problem solving involves an analytical inquiry before solutions.
• C. Community problem solving is consistent with traditional incident-driven policing.
• D. An assessment (evaluation) should not be conducted until all aspects of implementation are complete.

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is that effective analytical problem solving in policing starts with an analytical inquiry before taking action. In practice this means gathering data, defining the problem clearly, examining underlying causes, and comparing evidence-based options before deciding what to do. This emphasis on analyzing the situation first helps ensure the solutions address root issues rather than just treating symptoms, and it sets up a meaningful assessment later to judge whether the chosen approach worked.

Why this is the best fit: the core of analytic problem solving is thinking through the problem with data and analysis before proposing and implementing solutions. It keeps decisions grounded in evidence and helps avoid hasty or inappropriate fixes.

Why the other statements aren’t as accurate in capturing that approach: focusing only on knowledge and skill development may help, but it doesn’t prescribe the critical step of analysis before action. Community problem solving represents a shift toward proactive, collaborative work rather than sticking with traditional incident-driven policing. Finally, evaluation belongs throughout the process—during implementation and after—so you can adjust as needed, not only after everything is finished.