Which organizing function involves identifying specific tasks and assigning them to individuals, units, teams, or divisions?

• A. Specialization
• B. Coordination
• C. Standardization
• D. Authority

Answer: (A)

Specialization is about dividing work into specific tasks and assigning each task to a particular person, unit, team, or division. This arrangement helps people focus on a narrow set of duties, builds expertise, and makes supervision and accountability clearer. In a law enforcement context, for example, investigators handle evidence analysis while patrol officers cover field duties, ensuring each function has clear ownership and efficiency. Coordination, standardization, and authority serve different roles—coordinating activities across units, establishing uniform procedures, and clarifying who has the power to make decisions—whereas the act of naming tasks and assigning them to defined actors is the essence of specialization.