In the SARA Problem Solving Model, which phase involves an intensive probe into all characteristics and factors contributing to a problem?

• A. Scanning
• B. Assessment
• C. Analysis
• D. Response

Answer: (C)

In SARA, the Analysis phase involves an intensive probe into all characteristics and factors contributing to a problem. This stage is where you dig into data, examine patterns, and explore root causes, not just symptoms. You define the problem more precisely, map how different elements–places, times, people, conditions–interact, and identify contributing factors so you can target effective interventions. After analysis, you move to designing and implementing responses, then assess how well those actions worked. Scanning focuses on identifying and prioritizing problems, while Assessment looks at the results of the actions and whether adjustments are needed, and Response is the implementation of solutions. So the thorough, data-driven inquiry into what drives the problem sits squarely in the Analysis phase.