A ___ compares different programs and policies intended to produce similar results

• A. Cost-benefit analysis
• B. Performance review
• C. Cost-effectiveness analysis
• D. Program comparison

Answer: (C)

When comparing programs that are meant to achieve the same result, the focus is on how much it costs to attain that outcome. This approach looks at cost per unit of effect (for example, cost per crime prevented or cost per averted hospitalization) rather than translating benefits into money. The option that delivers the desired outcome for the lowest cost wins, assuming the level of effect is similar across programs. This is cost-effectiveness analysis.

It differs from cost-benefit analysis, which would monetize the benefits to compare overall net value across programs that might produce different kinds of outcomes. It’s not a performance review, which evaluates how well a person or unit performs, nor a general “program comparison” term without the specific economic evaluation method.